PATTERN MAKING AND STITCHING
- Flat Pattern Making:
- This involves working on a two-dimensional surface to create patterns. The designer starts with basic blocks (simple patterns for bodices, skirts, sleeves, etc.) and then alters them by adding design elements like pleats, darts, and necklines. The pattern is then cut out, and fabric is laid over it for cutting. Flat pattern making is widely used in ready-to-wear collections due to its precision and efficiency.
Draping:
Draping is a hands-on approach where fabric is pinned, stitched, and manipulated directly on a dress form or mannequin. The fabric is draped on the body to see how it flows, creating a real-life version of the design before transferring it to a pattern. Draping is commonly used in haute couture for more organic, sculptural shapes.
Stitching:
Stitching is the process of sewing fabric pieces together to form a complete garment. The stitching process depends on the type of fabric, garment, and design, but generally follows a set of steps. A sewing machine is often used for efficiency, but hand sewing is still essential for intricate details and finishing touches.
Topstitching:
This decorative stitching is applied on the outside of a garment, often along seams, hems, and details, for a finished look. Topstitching can also serve a functional purpose, such as holding seams in place.
Buttonholes and Closures:
Creating buttonholes and sewing in fastenings like zippers, hooks, or snaps are essential finishing touches. Buttonholes can be created manually or using a sewing machine, while closures like zippers or hooks require careful sewing to ensure they’re secure and functional.